5 Interactions found for:
Drug Interactions
No drug interactions were found for selected drugs: Flexeril, Vitamin D3.
This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Drug and Food Interactions
Moderate
Flexeril
+ Food
The following applies to the ingredients: Cyclobenzaprine (found in Flexeril)
Alcohol can increase the nervous system side effects of cyclobenzaprine such as dizziness, drowsiness, and difficulty concentrating. Some people may also experience impairment in thinking and judgment. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with cyclobenzaprine. Do not use more than the recommended dose of cyclobenzaprine, and avoid activities requiring mental alertness such as driving or operating hazardous machinery until you know how the medication affects you. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns.
Drug and Pregnancy Interactions
Minor
Flexeril
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Cyclobenzaprine (found in Flexeril)
Professional Content
This drug should be used during pregnancy only if clearly needed.
US FDA pregnancy category: B
Embryofetal development in rats and rabbits given approximately 3 and 15 times, respectively, the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) was not adversely effected. Dams receiving this drug at doses 3 times or more the MRHD during pregnancy and lactation, had pups with decreased body weight and survival. There are no adequate and controlled studies in pregnant women.
US FDA pregnancy category B: Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women.
adversely
References
- "Product Information. Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2001):
- "Product Information. Amrix (cyclobenzaprine)." A-S Medication Solutions (2016):
Minor
Vitamin D3
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Cholecalciferol (found in Vitamin D3)
Professional Content
Use is not recommended unless there is a deficiency.
AU TGA pregnancy category: Exempt
US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned
Comments:
-Vitamin D supplementation should begin a few months prior to pregnancy.
Animal studies at high doses have shown teratogenicity. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy. Because vitamin D raises calcium levels, it is suspect in the pathogenesis of supravalvular aortic stenosis syndrome, which is often associated with idiopathic hypercalcemia of infancy, but excessive vitamin D intake or retention has not been found consistently in these mothers. A study of 15 patients with maternal hypoparathyroidism, treated with high dose vitamin D during pregnancy (average 107,000 international units per day) to maintain normal calcium levels, produced all normal children. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with reduced fetal growth, neonatal hypocalcemia (with and without convulsions), rickets, and defective tooth enamel.
AU TGA pregnancy category Exempt: Medicines exempted from pregnancy classification are not absolutely safe for use in pregnancy in all circumstances. Some exempted medicines, for example the complementary medicine, St John's Wort, may interact with other medicines and induce unexpected adverse effects in the mother and/or fetus.
US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decision and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D and X are being phased out.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- TGA. Therapeutic Goods Administration. Australian Drug Evaluation Committee "Prescribing medicines in pregnancy: an Australian categorisation of risk of drug use in pregnancy. http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/html/medpreg.htm" (2010):
- Briggs GG, Freeman RK. "Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation." Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health (2015):
Drug and Breastfeeding Interactions
Minor
Flexeril
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Cyclobenzaprine (found in Flexeril)
Professional Content
Caution is recommended.
Excreted into human milk: Unknown
Excreted into animal milk: Yes
The effects in the nursing infant are unknown.
This drug has been shown to be excreted in rat milk and achieve concentrations in the milk which are 50% of those in the rat maternal plasma. As this drug is closely related to the tricyclic antidepressants, some of which are known to be excreted in human milk, use caution especially when other drugs that cause sedation are used simultaneously.
References
- Hucker HB, Stauffer SC, Balletto AJ, White SD, Zacchei AG, Arison BH "Physiological disposition and metabolism of cyclobenzaprine in the rat, dog, rhesus monkey, and man." Drug Metab Dispos 6 (1978): 659-72
- "Product Information. Flexeril (cyclobenzaprine)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2001):
- "Product Information. Amrix (cyclobenzaprine)." A-S Medication Solutions (2016):
Minor
Vitamin D3
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Cholecalciferol (found in Vitamin D3)
Professional Content
Use is not recommended unless the clinical condition of the woman requires treatment.
Excreted into human milk: Yes
Comments:
-Make allowance for any maternal dose if prescribing this product to a breast fed infant.
-Consider monitoring the infant's serum calcium if the mother is receiving pharmacologic doses of vitamin D.
-Vitamin D supplementation is recommended in exclusively breast fed infants.
The required dose of vitamin D during lactation has not been adequately studied; doses similar to those for pregnant women have been suggested.
Chronic ingestion of large doses of vitamin D by the mother may lead to hypercalcemia in the breastfed infant.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- Briggs GG, Freeman RK. "Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation." Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health (2015):
- IOM (Institute of Medicine). "Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D." Washington, DC: The National Academies Press (2011):
Therapeutic Duplication Warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Switch to: Professional Interactions
Drug Interaction Classification | |
---|---|
These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication. |
|
Major | Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. |
Moderate | Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. |
Minor | Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. |
Unknown | No interaction information available. |
Disclaimer: This content should not be considered complete and should not be used in place of a call or visit to a healthcare professional. Use of this content is subject to our terms of use & medical disclaimer.