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5 Interactions found for:

Jardiance and rosuvastatin
Interactions Summary
  • 4 Major
  • 1 Moderate
  • 0 Minor
  • Jardiance
  • rosuvastatin

Drug Interactions

No drug interactions were found for selected drugs: Jardiance, rosuvastatin.

This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.

Drug and Food Interactions

Moderate
Jardiance + Food

The following applies to the ingredients: Empagliflozin (found in Jardiance)

GENERALLY AVOID: Alcohol may cause hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes. Hypoglycemia most frequently occurs during acute consumption of alcohol. Even modest amounts can lower blood sugar significantly, especially when the alcohol is ingested on an empty stomach or following exercise. The mechanism involves inhibition of both gluconeogenesis as well as the counter-regulatory response to hypoglycemia. Episodes of hypoglycemia may last for 8 to 12 hours after ethanol ingestion. By contrast, chronic alcohol abuse can cause impaired glucose tolerance and hyperglycemia. Moderate alcohol consumption generally does not affect blood glucose levels in patients with well controlled diabetes. A disulfiram-like reaction (e.g., flushing, headache, and nausea) to alcohol has been reported frequently with the use of chlorpropamide and very rarely with other sulfonylureas.

MANAGEMENT: Patients with diabetes should avoid consuming alcohol if their blood glucose is not well controlled, or if they have hypertriglyceridemia, neuropathy, or pancreatitis. Patients with well controlled diabetes should limit their alcohol intake to one drink daily for women and two drinks daily for men (1 drink = 5 oz wine, 12 oz beer, or 1.5 oz distilled spirits) in conjunction with their normal meal plan. Alcohol should not be consumed on an empty stomach or following exercise.

References

  1. Jerntorp P, Almer LO "Chlorpropamide-alcohol flushing in relation to macroangiopathy and peripheral neuropathy in non-insulin dependent diabetes." Acta Med Scand 656 (1981): 33-6
  2. Jerntorp P, Almer LO, Holin H, et al. "Plasma chlorpropamide: a critical factor in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 24 (1983): 237-42
  3. Barnett AH, Spiliopoulos AJ, Pyke DA, et al. "Metabolic studies in chlorpropamide-alcohol flush positive and negative type 2 (non-insulin dependent) diabetic patients with and without retinopathy." Diabetologia 24 (1983): 213-5
  4. Hartling SG, Faber OK, Wegmann ML, Wahlin-Boll E, Melander A "Interaction of ethanol and glipizide in humans." Diabetes Care 10 (1987): 683-6
  5. "Product Information. Diabinese (chlorpropamide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
  6. "Product Information. Glucotrol (glipizide)." Pfizer U.S. Pharmaceuticals PROD (2002):
  7. "Product Information. Diabeta (glyburide)." Hoechst Marion-Roussel Inc, Kansas City, MO.
  8. Skillman TG, Feldman JM "The pharmacology of sulfonylureas." Am J Med 70 (1981): 361-72
  9. "Position Statement: evidence-based nutrition principles and recommendations for the treatment and prevention of diabetes related complications. American Diabetes Association." Diabetes Care 25(Suppl 1) (2002): S50-S60
  10. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0

Drug and Pregnancy Interactions

The following applies to the ingredients: Rosuvastatin

Contraindicated

AU TGA pregnancy category: D
US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned

Risk Summary: Safety in pregnant women has not been established and there is no apparent benefit to use during pregnancy. Because HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) decrease cholesterol synthesis and possibly the synthesis of other biologically active substances derived from cholesterol, this drug may cause fetal harm during pregnancy.

Comments:
-This drug should be discontinued as soon as pregnancy is recognized, and the patient should be apprised of the potential harm to the fetus.
-Women of childbearing potential should use adequate methods of contraception during therapy.

Animal studies have failed to reveal evidence of teratogenicity in doses approximating the maximum human dose of 40 mg/day. Limited published data has not shown an increased risk of major congenital malformations or miscarriage, although there have been rare reports of congenital anomalies following intrauterine exposure to other statins. Several cases of serious fetal abnormalities were reported in 2 series of 178 and 143 cases among pregnant women taking a HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) during the first trimester of pregnancy. These included limb and neurological defects, spontaneous abortions and fetal deaths. In a review of approximately 100 prospectively followed pregnancies in women exposed to simvastatin or lovastatin, the incidences of congenital anomalies, spontaneous abortions, and fetal deaths/stillbirths did not exceed what would be expected in the general population. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy.

Serum cholesterol and triglycerides increase during normal pregnancy, and cholesterol products are essential for fetal development. Since atherosclerosis is a chronic process, discontinuation of lipid-lowering drugs during pregnancy should have little impact on long term outcomes of primary hyperlipidemia therapy.

AU TGA pregnancy category D: Drugs which have caused, are suspected to have caused or may be expected to cause, an increased incidence of human fetal malformations or irreversible damage. These drugs may also have adverse pharmacological effects. Accompanying texts should be consulted for further details.

US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decisions and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D, and X are being phased out.

References

  1. "Product Information. Crestor (rosuvastatin)." AstraZeneca Pharma Inc (2003):
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  3. TGA. Therapeutic Goods Administration. Australian Drug Evaluation Committee "Prescribing medicines in pregnancy: an Australian categorisation of risk of drug use in pregancy. http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/pdf/medpreg.pdf" (2007):
  4. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0

The following applies to the ingredients: Empagliflozin (found in Jardiance)

Use should be avoided, especially during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy.

AU TGA pregnancy category: D
US FDA pregnancy category: Not Assigned

Risk Summary: There is limited data in pregnant women to determine a drug-associated risk for major birth defects and miscarriage. Based on animal data, this drug may cause adverse renal effects in the developing fetus.

Comments:
-Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the risk of adverse maternal and fetal outcomes.

Animal studies have revealed evidence of adverse renal changes and embryofetal toxicity. Administration of this drug to pregnant animals during the period of organogenesis at doses up to 154 times the maximum clinical dose based on AUC resulted in maternal/fetal toxicity, malformations, and reduced offspring body weights. In juvenile rats, direct exposure to this drug at doses approximately 13 times the maximum clinical dose caused increased kidney weights and renal tubular/pelvic dilatations. These findings occurred during a period of renal development in rats corresponding to the late second and third trimester of human renal development. Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to fertility. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy.

Poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy increases the maternal risk for diabetic ketoacidosis, pre-eclampsia, spontaneous abortions, preterm delivery, stillbirth, and delivery complications. Fetal risks of poorly controlled diabetes in pregnancy include an increased risk for major birth defects, stillbirth, and macrosomia-related morbidity.

AU TGA pregnancy category D: Drugs which have caused, are suspected to have caused or may be expected to cause, an increased incidence of human fetal malformations or irreversible damage. These drugs may also have adverse pharmacological effects. Accompanying texts should be consulted for further details.

US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decisions and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D, and X are being phased out.

References

  1. "Product Information. Jardiance (empagliflozin)." Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd (2023):
  2. "Product Information. Jardiance (empagliflozin)." Boehringer Ingelheim SUPPL-42 (2023):
  3. "Product Information. Jardiance (empagliflozin)." Boehringer Ingelheim Pty Ltd (2024):

Drug and Breastfeeding Interactions

The following applies to the ingredients: Rosuvastatin

Contraindicated

Excreted into human milk: Yes (in low amounts)

Comments:
-Due to the potential for serious adverse events in nursing infants and the concern over disruption of infant lipid metabolism, women who require treatment with this drug should not breastfeed.

References

  1. "Product Information. Crestor (rosuvastatin)." AstraZeneca Pharma Inc (2003):
  2. Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
  3. Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
  4. United States National Library of Medicine "Toxnet. Toxicology Data Network. http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?LACT" (2013):

The following applies to the ingredients: Empagliflozin (found in Jardiance)

Use is not recommended

Excreted into human milk: Unknown
Excreted into animal milk: Yes

Comments:
-A risk to the breastfed infant cannot be excluded; there is a potential for serious adverse effects on postnatal renal development.
-An alternate drug may be preferred, especially while nursing a newborn or preterm infant.

Drug accumulation was observed in the milk of lactating animals. Studies in juvenile rats with direct exposure demonstrated pelvic and tubular dilations of the kidney during maturation. Human kidney maturation occurs in utero and during the first 2 years of life; thus, a potential for serious harm to the developing kidney may exist for infants exposed to this drug during breastfeeding. However, some experts anticipate low amounts of this drug in human breastmilk due to high levels of plasma protein binding.

References

  1. "Product Information. Jardiance (empagliflozin)." Boehringer Ingelheim Ltd (2023):
  2. "Product Information. Jardiance (empagliflozin)." Boehringer Ingelheim SUPPL-42 (2023):
  3. Bethesda (MD): National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (US) "Empagliflozin - Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK500972/" (2023):
  4. "Product Information. Jardiance (empagliflozin)." Boehringer Ingelheim Pty Ltd (2024):

Therapeutic Duplication Warnings

No warnings were found for your selected drugs.

Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.

Switch to: Consumer Interactions

Drug Interaction Classification

These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication.

Major Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit.
Moderate Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances.
Minor Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan.
Unknown No interaction information available.

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