5 Interactions found for:
Drug Interactions
No drug interactions were found for selected drugs: lisinopril, Singulair.
This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Drug and Food Interactions
Moderate
Lisinopril
+ Food
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisinopril
GENERALLY AVOID: Moderate-to-high dietary intake of potassium can cause hyperkalemia in some patients who are using angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. In some cases, affected patients were using a potassium-rich salt substitute. ACE inhibitors can promote hyperkalemia through inhibition of the renin-aldosterone-angiotensin (RAA) system.
MANAGEMENT: It is recommended that patients who are taking ACE inhibitors be advised to avoid moderately high or high potassium dietary intake. Particular attention should be paid to the potassium content of salt substitutes.
References
- "Product Information. Vasotec (enalapril)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2002):
- Good CB, McDermott L "Diet and serum potassium in patients on ACE inhibitors." JAMA 274 (1995): 538
- Ray K, Dorman S, Watson R "Severe hyperkalaemia due to the concomitant use of salt substitutes and ACE inhibitors in hypertension: a potentially life threatening interaction." J Hum Hypertens 13 (1999): 717-20
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisinopril
MONITOR: Many psychotherapeutic and CNS-active agents (e.g., anxiolytics, sedatives, hypnotics, antidepressants, antipsychotics, opioids, alcohol, muscle relaxants) exhibit hypotensive effects, especially during initiation of therapy and dose escalation. Coadministration with antihypertensives and other hypotensive agents, in particular vasodilators and alpha-blockers, may result in additive effects on blood pressure and orthostasis.
MANAGEMENT: Caution and close monitoring for development of hypotension is advised during coadministration of these agents. Some authorities recommend avoiding alcohol in patients receiving vasodilating antihypertensive drugs. Patients should be advised to avoid rising abruptly from a sitting or recumbent position and to notify their physician if they experience dizziness, lightheadedness, syncope, orthostasis, or tachycardia.
References
- Sternbach H "Fluoxetine-associated potentiation of calcium-channel blockers." J Clin Psychopharmacol 11 (1991): 390-1
- Shook TL, Kirshenbaum JM, Hundley RF, Shorey JM, Lamas GA "Ethanol intoxication complicating intravenous nitroglycerin therapy." Ann Intern Med 101 (1984): 498-9
- Feder R "Bradycardia and syncope induced by fluoxetine." J Clin Psychiatry 52 (1991): 139
- Ellison JM, Milofsky JE, Ely E "Fluoxetine-induced bradycardia and syncope in two patients." J Clin Psychiatry 51 (1990): 385-6
- Rodriguez de la Torre B, Dreher J, Malevany I, et al. "Serum levels and cardiovascular effects of tricyclic antidepressants and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in depressed patients." Ther Drug Monit 23 (2001): 435-40
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- Pacher P, Kecskemeti V "Cardiovascular side effects of new antidepressants and antipsychotics: new drugs, old concerns?" Curr Pharm Des 10 (2004): 2463-75
- Andrews C, Pinner G "Postural hypotension induced by paroxetine." BMJ 316 (1998): 595
Drug and Pregnancy Interactions
Major
Lisinopril
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisinopril
AU: Use is contraindicated.
UK: Use is not recommended during the first trimester and use is contraindicated during the second and third trimesters.
US: This drug should not be used during pregnancy unless there are no alternatives and the benefit outweighs the risk to the fetus.
AU TGA pregnancy category: D
US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned
Risk Summary: Use of drugs that act on the renin angiotensin system (RAS) during the second and third trimesters of pregnancy increases fetal and neonatal morbidity and death.
Comments:
-Adequate methods of contraception should be encouraged.
-Advise pregnant women and females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus.
Animal studies have revealed evidence of fetotoxicity. In humans, exposure to angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors during the second and third trimesters has revealed evidence of fetal and neonatal toxicity and fetolethality. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy.
AU TGA pregnancy category D: Drugs which have caused, are suspected to have caused or may be expected to cause, an increased incidence of human fetal malformations or irreversible damage. These drugs may also have adverse pharmacological effects. Accompanying texts should be consulted for further details.
US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decisions and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D, and X are being phased out.
References
- "Product Information. Prinivil (lisinopril)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2002):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Pharmaceutical Society of Australia "APPGuide online. Australian prescription products guide online. http://www.appco.com.au/appguide/default.asp" (2006):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
Minor
Singulair
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Montelukast (found in Singulair)
The manufacturer makes no recommendation regarding use during pregnancy.
AU TGA pregnancy category: B1
US FDA pregnancy category: Not assigned
Comments:
-Available data from decades of studies have not established a drug-associated increase in major birth defects when used during pregnancy.
-Animal studies at up to 110 times the maximum recommended human daily oral dose administered during organogenesis did not show adverse developmental effects.
-Poorly or moderately controlled asthma increases maternal risk and the risk of adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g. preeclampsia, prematurity, low birth weight, small for gestational age).
Animal studies of oral administration during organogenesis at up to 110 times the maximum recommended human daily oral dose did not cause any averse developmental effects. Human data from prospective and retrospective cohort studies have not identified an increase in major birth defects when this drug was used during pregnancy; limitations of the studies include small sample size, retrospective data collection, and inconsistent comparator groups. There are no controlled data in human pregnancy. The background birth defect and miscarriage risk for the indicated population is not known. In the US general population, the estimated major birth defect risk is 2 to 4% and the miscarriage risk is 15 to 20%.
AU TGA pregnancy category B1: Drugs which have been taken by only a limited number of pregnant women and women of childbearing age, without an increase in the frequency of malformation or other direct or indirect harmful effects on the human fetus having been observed. Studies in animals have not shown evidence of an increased occurrence of fetal damage.
US FDA pregnancy category Not Assigned: The US FDA has amended the pregnancy labeling rule for prescription drug products to require labeling that includes a summary of risk, a discussion of the data supporting that summary, and relevant information to help health care providers make prescribing decisions and counsel women about the use of drugs during pregnancy. Pregnancy categories A, B, C, D, and X are being phased out.
References
- "Product Information. Singulair (montelukast)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2001):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- Sarkar M, Koren G, Kalra S, et al. "Montelukast use during pregnancy: a multicentre, prospective, comparative study of infant outcomes." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 65 (2009): 1259-64
- "Product Information. Montelukast Sodium (montelukast)." Ajanta Pharma USA (2016):
Drug and Breastfeeding Interactions
Major
Lisinopril
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisinopril
A decision should be made to discontinue nursing or discontinue the drug, taking into account the importance of the drug to the mother.
Excreted into human milk: Unknown
Excreted into animal milk: Yes
Comments:
-ACE inhibitors have the potential to adversely affect a nursing infant.
References
- "Product Information. Prinivil (lisinopril)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2002):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Pharmaceutical Society of Australia "APPGuide online. Australian prescription products guide online. http://www.appco.com.au/appguide/default.asp" (2006):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
Minor
Singulair
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Montelukast (found in Singulair)
The manufacturer makes no recommendation regarding use during lactation.
Excreted into human milk: Yes
Comments:
-A published study reports presence of this drug in human milk.
-Available data do not suggest significant risk of adverse events in the infant from exposure through breast milk or direct exposure.
-There is no information regarding this drug on the effects on milk production.
-Consider the developmental and health benefits of breastfeeding along with the mother's clinical need for this medication as well as any potential adverse effects from this drug or the underlying maternal condition.
References
- "Product Information. Singulair (montelukast)." Merck & Co., Inc PROD (2001):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- "Product Information. Montelukast Sodium (montelukast)." Ajanta Pharma USA (2016):
Therapeutic Duplication Warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Switch to: Consumer Interactions
Drug Interaction Classification | |
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These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication. |
|
Major | Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. |
Moderate | Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. |
Minor | Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. |
Unknown | No interaction information available. |
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