6 Interactions found for:
Drug Interactions
No drug interactions were found for selected drugs: Vyvanse, propranolol.
This does not necessarily mean no interactions exist. Always consult your healthcare provider.
Drug and Food Interactions
Moderate
Propranolol
+ Food
The following applies to the ingredients: Propranolol
Food can enhance the levels of propranolol in your body. You shoud take propranolol at the same time each day, preferably with or immediately following meals. This will make it easier for your body to absorb the medication. Avoid drinking alcohol, which could increase drowsiness and dizziness while you are taking propranolol. Propranolol is only part of a complete program of treatment that also includes diet, exercise, and weight control. Follow your diet, medication, and exercise routines very closely.
The following applies to the ingredients: Propranolol
Using propranolol together with multivitamin with minerals may decrease the effects of propranolol. Separate the administration times of propranolol and multivitamin with minerals by at least 2 hours. If your doctor does prescribe these medications together, you may need a dose adjustment or special test to safely use both medications. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Moderate
Vyvanse
+ Food
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisdexamfetamine (found in Vyvanse)
Using lisdexamfetamine together with alcohol can increase the risk of cardiovascular side effects such as increased heart rate, chest pain, or blood pressure changes. You should avoid or limit the use of alcohol while being treated with lisdexamfetamine. Let your doctor know if you experience severe or frequent headaches, chest pain, and/or a fast or pounding heartbeat. It is important to tell your doctor about all other medications you use, including vitamins and herbs. Do not stop using any medications without first talking to your doctor.
Drug and Pregnancy Interactions
Major
Vyvanse
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisdexamfetamine (found in Vyvanse)
Professional Content
Benefit should outweigh risk.
AU TGA pregnancy category: B3
US FDA pregnancy category: C
Comments:
-The active metabolite of this drug, dexamphetamine, crosses the placenta.
-Premature delivery, low birth weight, and other adverse pregnancy outcomes have been seen in infants born to mothers dependent on amphetamines.
-Monitor infants born to mothers taking amphetamines for symptoms of withdrawal such as feeding difficulties, irritability, agitation, and excessive drowsiness.
There are no controlled data of this drug in human pregnancy, but there are some available data for amphetamines in pregnant women. Two case control studies of over a thousand patients exposed to amphetamines at different gestational ages did not show an increase in congenital abnormalities. Additionally, animal studies have revealed no effects on embryofetal morphological development and survival, nor on fertility.
AU TGA pregnancy category B3: Drugs which have been taken by only a limited number of pregnant women and women of childbearing age, without an increase in the frequency of malformation or other direct or indirect harmful effects on the human fetus having been observed. Studies in animals have shown evidence of an increased occurrence of fetal damage, the significance of which is considered uncertain in humans.
US FDA pregnancy category C: Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- "Product Information. Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)." Shire US Inc (2007):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
Minor
Propranolol
+ Pregnancy
The following applies to the ingredients: Propranolol
Professional Content
This drug is only recommended for use during pregnancy when there are no alternatives and the benefit outweighs the risk.
AU TGA pregnancy category: C
US FDA pregnancy category: C
Beta blockers may cause decreased placental perfusion, fetal and neonatal bradycardia, and hypoglycemia.
Propranolol has been used safely to treat a variety of conditions during pregnancy, including hypertension and pheochromocytoma in the mother, and tachyarrhythmias in both the mother and fetus. There are a number of abnormalities associated with the use of propranolol during pregnancy, but many of these may be attributable to underlying diseases. These abnormalities include some signs of beta-blockade, such as bradycardia, hypoglycemia, and respiratory depression. Other abnormalities that may be due to propranolol include intrauterine growth retardation, small placentas, polycythemia, thrombocytopenia, and hypocalcemia.
AU TGA pregnancy category C: Drugs which, owing to their pharmacological effects, have caused or may be suspected of causing, harmful effects on the human fetus or neonate without causing malformations. These effects may be reversible. Accompanying texts should be consulted for further details.
US FDA pregnancy category C: Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant.
References
- O'Hare MF, Kinney CD, Murnaghan GA, McDevitt DG "Pharmacokinetics of propranolol during pregnancy." Eur J Clin Pharmacol 27 (1984): 583-7
- Levitan AA, Manion JC "Propranolol therapy during pregnancy and lactation." Am J Cardiol 32 (1973): 247
- Taylor EA, Turner P "Anti-hypertensive therapy with propranolol during pregnancy and lactation." Postgrad Med J 57 (1981): 427-30
- "Product Information. Inderal (propranolol)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories PROD (2001):
- O'Connor PC, Jick H, Hunter JR, Stergachis A, Madsen S "Propranolol and pregnancy outcome." Lancet 2 (1981): 1168
- Caldroney RD "Beta-blockers in pregnancy." N Engl J Med 306 (1982): 810
- Livingstone I, Craswell PW, Bevan EB "Propranolol in pregnancy three year prospective study." Clin Exp Hypertens B 2 (1983): 341-50
- Eliahou HE, Silverberg DS, Reisin E, Romem I, Mashiach S, Serr DM "Propranolol for the treatment of hypertension in pregnancy." Br J Obstet Gynaecol 85 (1978): 431-6
- Redmond GP "Propranolol and fetal growth retardation." Semin Perinatol 6 (1982): 142-7
- Frishman WH, Chesner M "Beta-adrenergic blockers in pregnancy." Am Heart J 115 (1988): 147-52
- Belpaire FM, Wynant P, Vantrappen P, Dhont M, Verstraete A, Bogaert MG "Protein binding of propranolol and verapamil enantiomers in maternal and foetal serum." Br J Clin Pharmacol 39 (1995): 190-3
- Page RL "Treatment of arrhythmias during pregnancy." Am Heart J 130 (1995): 871-6
- "Product Information. InnoPran XL (propranolol)." Reliant Pharmaceuticals LLC (2003):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- TGA. Therapeutic Goods Administration. Australian Drug Evaluation Committee "Prescribing medicines in pregnancy: an Australian categorisation of risk of drug use in pregancy. http://www.tga.gov.au/docs/pdf/medpreg.pdf" (2007):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
Drug and Breastfeeding Interactions
Major
Propranolol
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Propranolol
Professional Content
Use is not recommended.
Excreted into human milk: Yes
Comments: Propranolol levels in breast milk are low and would not be expected to cause any adverse effects in breastfed infants.
Propranolol milk to maternal plasma ratios as high as 1.5 has been reported. While no adverse effects in the nursing infant have been reported, experts advise monitoring the infant for signs and symptoms of beta-blockade and to schedule feedings at least three hours after maternal propranolol administration.
References
- Roberts RJ, Blumer JL, Gorman RL, et al. "American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Drugs: Transfer of drugs and other chemicals into human milk." Pediatrics 84 (1989): 924-36
- Levitan AA, Manion JC "Propranolol therapy during pregnancy and lactation." Am J Cardiol 32 (1973): 247
- Bauer JH, Pape B, Zajicek J, Groshong T "Propranolol in human plasma and breast milk." Am J Cardiol 43 (1979): 860-2
- Taylor EA, Turner P "Anti-hypertensive therapy with propranolol during pregnancy and lactation." Postgrad Med J 57 (1981): 427-30
- "Product Information. Inderal (propranolol)." Wyeth-Ayerst Laboratories PROD (2001):
- "Product Information. InnoPran XL (propranolol)." Reliant Pharmaceuticals LLC (2003):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- United States National Library of Medicine "Toxnet. Toxicology Data Network. http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?LACT" (2013):
Major
Vyvanse
+ Breastfeeding
The following applies to the ingredients: Lisdexamfetamine (found in Vyvanse)
Professional Content
Use should be avoided during breastfeeding.
Excreted into human milk: Yes
Comments:
-This drug is a prodrug of dextroamphetamine. The effect of dextroamphetamine in milk on the neurological development of a breastfed infant has not been well studied.
-Large dosages of this drug might interfere with milk production, especially in women whose lactation is not well established.
-Blood levels of dextroamphetamine in 3 breastfed infants were up to 14% of the maternal plasma level.
-Four breastfed infants whose mothers took an average dose of 18 mg/day of dextroamphetamine had no adverse effects and showed normal progress with weights between the 10th and 75th percentiles.
-In a study of 20 postpartum women, dextroamphetamine reduced serum prolactin by 25% to 32% (7.5 mg IV dose) and 30% to 37% (15 mg IV dose). Another study showed a 20 mg oral dose produced a sustained suppression of serum prolactin by 40%.
References
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "UK Summary of Product Characteristics." O 0
- "Product Information. Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine)." Shire US Inc (2007):
- Cerner Multum, Inc. "Australian Product Information." O 0
- United States National Library of Medicine "Toxnet. Toxicology Data Network. http://toxnet.nlm.nih.gov/cgi-bin/sis/htmlgen?LACT" (2013):
Therapeutic Duplication Warnings
No warnings were found for your selected drugs.Therapeutic duplication warnings are only returned when drugs within the same group exceed the recommended therapeutic duplication maximum.
Switch to: Professional Interactions
Drug Interaction Classification | |
---|---|
These classifications are only a guideline. The relevance of a particular drug interaction to a specific individual is difficult to determine. Always consult your healthcare provider before starting or stopping any medication. |
|
Major | Highly clinically significant. Avoid combinations; the risk of the interaction outweighs the benefit. |
Moderate | Moderately clinically significant. Usually avoid combinations; use it only under special circumstances. |
Minor | Minimally clinically significant. Minimize risk; assess risk and consider an alternative drug, take steps to circumvent the interaction risk and/or institute a monitoring plan. |
Unknown | No interaction information available. |
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